{"id":3717,"date":"2026-10-21T08:56:57","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T06:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/?page_id=3717"},"modified":"2026-10-21T10:54:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T08:54:39","slug":"habilitar-els-serveis-de-connexio-remota-necessaris-a-totes-les-mvs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/?page_id=3717","title":{"rendered":"Habilitar els serveis de connexi\u00f3 remota necessaris a totes les MVs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Resumen Te\u00f3rico y Justificaci\u00f3n (Para la memoria)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Debes incluir en tu documentaci\u00f3n la justificaci\u00f3n de qu\u00e9 servicio usas en cada m\u00e1quina, sus puertos, usuarios y seguridad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Debian (CLI):<\/strong> Usa <strong>SSH<\/strong> (Puerto 22). Ideal para administraci\u00f3n remota por l\u00ednea de comandos ligera y segura sin consumir recursos gr\u00e1ficos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ubuntu MATE (GUI):<\/strong> Usa <strong>SSH<\/strong> (Puerto 22) para administraci\u00f3n por terminal y <strong>RDP\/xrdp<\/strong> (Puerto 3389) para acceso gr\u00e1fico remoto.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rocky Linux (CLI\/GUI):<\/strong> Usa <strong>SSH<\/strong> (Puerto 22) para gesti\u00f3n segura por consola y <strong>RDP\/xrdp<\/strong> (Puerto 3389) si tiene entorn gr\u00e1fico activado.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Windows 10 (GUI):<\/strong> Usa <strong>RDP \/ Escritorio Remoto<\/strong> (Puerto 3389) para la gesti\u00f3n nativa del entorno gr\u00e1fico.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Windows Server 2019 (GUI):<\/strong> Usa <strong>RDP \/ Escritorio Remoto<\/strong> (Puerto 3389) para administraci\u00f3n remota centralizada del servidor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Gu\u00eda Paso a Paso: Instalaci\u00f3n y Configuraci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Servidores Linux (Debian, Ubuntu MATE, Rocky Linux)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.Instalar y activar el servicio SSH:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Debian \/ Ubuntu MATE:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Bash\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt install openssh-server -y\nsudo systemctl enable --now ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"895\" height=\"313\" data-id=\"3731\" src=\"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Debian-R_21_10_2026_10_50_26.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Debian-R_21_10_2026_10_50_26.png 895w, https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Debian-R_21_10_2026_10_50_26-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Debian-R_21_10_2026_10_50_26-768x269.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 895px) 100vw, 895px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Debian-R_21_10_2026_10_51_31-1024x430.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3732\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Debian-R_21_10_2026_10_51_31-1024x430.png 1024w, https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Debian-R_21_10_2026_10_51_31-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Debian-R_21_10_2026_10_51_31-768x323.png 768w, https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Debian-R_21_10_2026_10_51_31.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Verificaci\u00f3n:<\/em> <strong>Ejecuta<\/strong> <code>sudo systemctl status ssh<\/code> y <strong>comprueba<\/strong> que <strong>ponga<\/strong> <code>active (running)<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rocky Linux:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo dnf install openssh-server -y<br>sudo systemctl enable --now sshd<br>sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=ssh --permanent<br>sudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"801\" height=\"327\" data-id=\"3726\" src=\"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Rocky_08_10_2026_08_55_29.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3726\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Rocky_08_10_2026_08_55_29.png 801w, https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Rocky_08_10_2026_08_55_29-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Rocky_08_10_2026_08_55_29-768x314.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"639\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Rocky_15_10_2026_11_05_23-11-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Rocky_15_10_2026_11_05_23-11-1.png 639w, https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Rocky_15_10_2026_11_05_23-11-1-300x56.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Verificaci\u00f3n:<\/em> <strong>Ejecuta<\/strong> <code>sudo systemctl status sshd<\/code> para <strong>verificar<\/strong> que est\u00e9 <strong>activo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instalar entorno gr\u00e1fico remoto (RDP) en Ubuntu MATE:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ubuntu MATE:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install xrdp -y<br>sudo systemctl enable --now xrdp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Verificaci\u00f3n:<\/em> Con\u00e9ctate desde un cliente RDP (como <strong>Remmina<\/strong> o Escritorio <strong>Remoto<\/strong> de <strong>Windows<\/strong>) <strong>introduciendo<\/strong> la <strong>IP<\/strong> del <strong>sistema<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Rocky<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rocky Linux:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo dnf install epel-release -y\nsudo dnf install xrdp -y\nsudo systemctl enable --now xrdp\nsudo firewall-cmd --add-port=3389\/tcp --permanent\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Verificaci\u00f3n<\/strong>:<\/em> <strong>Revisa<\/strong> el estado con <code>sudo systemctl status xrdp<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Generar claves <strong>SSH<\/strong> (M\u00e9todo de autenticaci\u00f3n <strong>seguro<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En la <strong>m\u00e1quina<\/strong> <strong>cliente<\/strong> (desde la que te vas a <strong>conectar<\/strong>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C \"tu_usuario@dominio\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"772\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Rocky_15_10_2026_11_13_30-k.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Rocky_15_10_2026_11_13_30-k.png 772w, https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Rocky_15_10_2026_11_13_30-k-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_Rocky_15_10_2026_11_13_30-k-768x402.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Pulsa <strong>Enter<\/strong> para <strong>aceptar<\/strong> la ruta por <strong>defecto<\/strong> y <strong>asigna<\/strong> una <strong>contrase\u00f1a<\/strong>\/<strong>passphrase<\/strong> si lo <strong>deseas<\/strong>).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Copiar la clave <strong>p\u00fablica<\/strong> al servidor <strong>remoto<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-copy-id usuario@IP_DEL_SERVIDOR<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Verificaci\u00f3n:<\/em> <strong>Intenta<\/strong> conectar con <code>ssh usuario@IP_DEL_SERVIDOR<\/code>. No deber\u00eda pedirte la contrase\u00f1a de usuario del sistema, sino <strong>autenticarse<\/strong> con la <strong>clave<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sistemas Windows (Windows 10 y Windows Server 2019)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Activar Escritorio Remoto (RDP)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Presiona <code>Win + R<\/code>, escribe <code>sysdm.cpl<\/code> y pulsa Enter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve a la pesta\u00f1a <strong>Opciones avanzadas \/ Acceso remoto<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selecciona <strong>Permitir las conexiones remotas a este equipo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_W.10_08_10_2026_09_40_09.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_W.10_08_10_2026_09_40_09.png 1024w, https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_W.10_08_10_2026_09_40_09-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/VirtualBox_W.10_08_10_2026_09_40_09-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marca la casilla <strong>Permitir solo las conexiones desde equipos que ejecuten Escritorio remoto con autenticaci\u00f3n a nivel de red (NLA)<\/strong> para mayor seguridad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Configurar usuarios permitidos y <strong>Firewall<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En la misma ventana de propiedades, haz clic en <strong>Seleccionar usuarios&#8230;<\/strong> y a\u00f1ade el usuario con el que te conectar\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Aseg\u00farate<\/strong> de que el puerto <strong>3389<\/strong> est\u00e9 <strong>permitido<\/strong> en el <strong>Firewall<\/strong> de <strong>Windows<\/strong> (se activa <strong>autom\u00e1ticamente<\/strong> al habilitar el <strong>Escritorio<\/strong> Remoto). <em>Verificaci\u00f3n:<\/em> Desde otra <strong>m\u00e1quina<\/strong>, abre <em>Conexi\u00f3n a <strong>Escritorio<\/strong> <strong>remoto<\/strong><\/em> (<code>mstsc<\/code>), escribe la <strong>IP<\/strong> del equipo <strong>Windows<\/strong> e <strong>inicia sesi\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wpforms-container wpforms-container-full wpforms-block wpforms-block-30ffe310-b5e0-4a40-ac93-70f8e215b0d3\" id=\"wpforms-764\"><form id=\"wpforms-form-764\" class=\"wpforms-validate wpforms-form\" data-formid=\"764\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" action=\"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F3717\" data-token=\"000843efdb0f9c4d2314e9e1bc0a08f2\" 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Resumen Te\u00f3rico y Justificaci\u00f3n (Para la memoria) Debes incluir en tu documentaci\u00f3n la justificaci\u00f3n de qu\u00e9 servicio usas en cada m\u00e1quina, sus puertos, usuarios y seguridad: 2. Gu\u00eda Paso a Paso: Instalaci\u00f3n y Configuraci\u00f3n Servidores Linux (Debian, Ubuntu MATE, Rocky Linux) 1.Instalar y activar el servicio SSH: Verificaci\u00f3n: Ejecuta [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3496,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3717","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3717"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3733,"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3717\/revisions\/3733"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}