{"id":3752,"date":"2026-10-21T11:49:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T09:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/?page_id=3752"},"modified":"2026-10-21T11:54:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T09:54:38","slug":"3752-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/?page_id=3752","title":{"rendered":"Instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 de Chocolatey a les MVs Windows"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un <strong>gestor de paquets<\/strong> \u00e9s una eina de programari que automatitza el proc\u00e9s d&#8217;instal\u00b7laci\u00f3, configuraci\u00f3, actualitzaci\u00f3 i desinstal\u00b7laci\u00f3 de programes mitjan\u00e7ant la l\u00ednia d&#8217;ordres o repositoris centrals<sup><\/sup>. En entorns Windows (utilitzant eines com <strong>Winget<\/strong> o <strong>Chocolatey<\/strong>), aporta m\u00faltiples avantatges respecte a la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 manual:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Automatitzaci\u00f3 i velocitat:<\/strong> Permet instal\u00b7lar programari sense haver de cercar navegant per la xarxa, descarregar instal\u00b7ladors manualment ni fer clic repetidament en \u00abSeg\u00fcent\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gesti\u00f3 de depend\u00e8ncies:<\/strong> Resol i instal\u00b7la autom\u00e0ticament les llibreries o requisits necessaris per a l&#8217;execuci\u00f3 del programa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Manteniment centralitzat:<\/strong> Permet actualitzar tot el programari del sistema amb una sola comanda (p. ex., <code>winget upgrade --all<\/code>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Integraci\u00f3 amb l&#8217;automatitzaci\u00f3:<\/strong> S&#8217;integra directament en scripts de l\u00ednia d&#8217;ordres (PowerShell o Batch), la qual cosa permet desplegar autom\u00e0ticament tot el programari necessari a les m\u00e0quines virtuals (MVs) del laboratori sense intervenci\u00f3 humana.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Guia pas a pas per a la configuraci\u00f3 i proves a Windows (Winget \/ Chocolatey)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A continuaci\u00f3 es detalla com executar el procediment a les MVs amb Windows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Verificaci\u00f3 \/ Configuraci\u00f3 de l&#8217;eina<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opci\u00f3 A: Utilitzant Windows Package Manager (<code>winget<\/code>)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Windows 10 i 11 ja inclouen <code>winget<\/code> per defecte. Per verificar la seva instal\u00b7laci\u00f3, obre <strong>PowerShell<\/strong> o <strong>S\u00edmbol del sistema (CMD)<\/strong> com a administrador i executa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PowerShell<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>winget --version\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opci\u00f3 B: Utilitzant Chocolatey (<code>choco<\/code>)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si utilitzes Chocolatey, pots instal\u00b7lar-lo des de PowerShell executant:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PowerShell<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; &#91;System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = &#91;System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https:\/\/community.chocolatey.org\/install.ps1'))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Proves d&#8217;instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 de programari<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per provar la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 d&#8217;un programa d&#8217;exemple (per exemple, 7-Zip o Notepad++):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Amb Winget:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>PowerShell<code>winget install --id 7zip.7zip --exact --silent<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Amb Chocolatey:<\/strong><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>PowerShell<code>choco install 7zip -y<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Proves de desinstal\u00b7laci\u00f3 de programari<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per comprovar el proc\u00e9s invers i eliminar el programa desitjat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Amb Winget:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>PowerShell<code>winget uninstall --id 7zip.7zip<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Amb Chocolatey:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>PowerShell<code>choco uninstall 7zip -y<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<div class=\"wpforms-container wpforms-container-full wpforms-block wpforms-block-322fda34-30db-4f13-811c-b2bb58b34e29\" id=\"wpforms-764\"><form id=\"wpforms-form-764\" class=\"wpforms-validate wpforms-form\" data-formid=\"764\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" action=\"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F3752\" data-token=\"000843efdb0f9c4d2314e9e1bc0a08f2\" data-token-time=\"1792583875\"><noscript class=\"wpforms-error-noscript\">Activeu el JavaScript al navegador per a poder completar el formulari.<\/noscript><div class=\"wpforms-field-container\"><div id=\"wpforms-764-field_0-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-name wpforms-one-half wpforms-first\" data-field-id=\"0\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label wpforms-label-hide\" for=\"wpforms-764-field_0\">Name <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\">*<\/span><\/label><input type=\"text\" id=\"wpforms-764-field_0\" class=\"wpforms-field-large wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][0]\" placeholder=\"Your Name\" required><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-764-field_3-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-email wpforms-one-half\" data-field-id=\"3\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label wpforms-label-hide\" for=\"wpforms-764-field_3\">Email <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\">*<\/span><\/label><input type=\"email\" id=\"wpforms-764-field_3\" class=\"wpforms-field-large wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][3]\" placeholder=\"Your Email\" spellcheck=\"false\" required><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-764-field_4-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-text\" data-field-id=\"4\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label wpforms-label-hide\" for=\"wpforms-764-field_4\">Subject<\/label><input type=\"text\" id=\"wpforms-764-field_4\" class=\"wpforms-field-large\" name=\"wpforms[fields][4]\" placeholder=\"Subject\" ><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-764-field_2-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-textarea\" data-field-id=\"2\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label wpforms-label-hide\" for=\"wpforms-764-field_2\">Message <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\">*<\/span><\/label><textarea id=\"wpforms-764-field_2\" class=\"wpforms-field-medium wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][2]\" placeholder=\"Your Message\" required><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><!-- .wpforms-field-container --><div class=\"wpforms-submit-container\" ><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpforms[id]\" value=\"764\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpforms[time_token]\" value=\"1792583875.43d3dd5b77412e77f8207c681a695b1af051391a94112a1ffcccd99421d7c421\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page_title\" value=\"\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page_url\" value=\"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3752\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"url_referer\" value=\"\"><button type=\"submit\" name=\"wpforms[submit]\" id=\"wpforms-submit-764\" class=\"wpforms-submit\" data-alt-text=\"Sending...\" data-submit-text=\"Send message\" aria-live=\"assertive\" value=\"wpforms-submit\">Send message<\/button><\/div><\/form><\/div>  <!-- .wpforms-container -->\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un gestor de paquets \u00e9s una eina de programari que automatitza el proc\u00e9s d&#8217;instal\u00b7laci\u00f3, configuraci\u00f3, actualitzaci\u00f3 i desinstal\u00b7laci\u00f3 de programes mitjan\u00e7ant la l\u00ednia d&#8217;ordres o repositoris centrals. En entorns Windows (utilitzant eines com Winget o Chocolatey), aporta m\u00faltiples avantatges respecte a la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 manual: Guia pas a pas per a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3752","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3752"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3757,"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3752\/revisions\/3757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahassan.inscastellbisbal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}